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Gigi W.藝錡 · 2023年04月24日

operating income is MUCH lower than OCF 不会也是不好得sign 吗

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NO.PZ201812100100000701

问题如下:

Which of Webster’s notes about BIG Industrial provides an accounting warning sign of a potential reporting problem?

选项:

A.

Only Note 1

B.

Only Note 2

C.

Both Note 1 and Note 2

解释:

B is correct.

Only Note 2 provides a warning sign. The combination of increases in accounts payable with substantial decreases in accounts receivable and inventory are an accounting warning sign that management may be overstating cash flow from operations. Note 1 does not necessarily provide a warning sign. Operating income being greater than operating cash flow is a warning sign of a potential reporting problem. In this case, however, BIG Industrial’s operating income is lower than its operating cash flow.

解析:Note 2是warning sign。A/P增加,同时A/R和inventory大幅下降,有可能高估CFO(=NI+dep-ΔINV-ΔAR+ΔAP)。Note 1不是warning sign,但如果反过来:operating income比operating cash flow大,那么就是warning sign。

老师 是不是只要 operating income 低于 OCF 都认为是good sign? 因为我记得何老师有讲过两个相近或者OCF比 income大就好 ,但什么情况下会OCF比income 大很多很多 呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月25日

同学你好,譬如,像有些预收款特别多,而供货商的钱却可以延迟较长的期限再支付的公司,就可能OCF的值比经营性收入高很多

以下讲义截图中红色虚线框里的内容,也是实现使OCF大幅增加的方法

另外你问的“operating income is MUCH lower than OCF 不会也是不好得sign 吗”

也可以参考以下原版书截图,在原版书提及的warning sign中间,只有income 远高于OCF的情况,反之的情况则没有列举,那从考试的角度出发, 你可以认为你提及的这种情况并不是一个warning sign

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