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FrankSun · 2023年04月24日

麻烦老师讲下这道题,谢谢

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NO.PZ202209060200004206

问题如下:

Which of Larent’s statements about structured financial instruments is most likely correct? The statement about:

选项:

A.relative value. B.diversification. C.the value of the senior tranches.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Laurent’s statement about relative value is correct. CDOs are securities whose underlying cash flows are the interest and principal of the underlying debt instruments that are pledged as collateral. Whenever the value of a CDO is different from the value of its underlying collateral (in this example, the CDO value is lower as implied by the BB rating of its underlying debt instruments), an arbitrage opportunity exists. In this example, the trade opportunity is to (1) short (alternatively, purchase credit default swaps on) the underlying bonds and (2) purchase the undervalued CDO.

B is incorrect because the collateral for a CDO consists of its underlying corporate bonds. Accordingly, there is no diversification benefit.

C is incorrect because the mezzanine tranche of a CDO increases by more than the senior tranche whenever correlations increase.

麻烦老师讲下这道题,谢谢


4 个答案

pzqa015 · 2023年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Moreover, the value of the senior tranches should increase by more than the value of the mezzanine tranches since default correlations are expected to increase.”

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对于分层债券,通常买入的价格senior>mezzanine>subordinate,对应的收益率是senior<mezzanine<subordinate,正常情况下,违约风险也是senior<mezzanine<subordinate,如果信用状况改善,意味着subordinate的违约风险也下降了,有可能是三个层级都不会发生违约(此时default correlation变大,default correlation变大意思是三个层级同时违约或三个层级同时不违约,信用状况改善和信用状况恶化时,都会发生default correlation变大),那么由于subordinate和mazzanine买入的价格便宜,所以,subordinate和mazzanine更划算,所以,这句话说senior的value increase more是错误的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

pzqa015 · 2023年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


AA rated CDOs currently offer significant relative value for long-term investors as the yield spread reflects a BB default rate expectation for the underlying collateral.

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AA级别的债券的yield spread反映的是BB级别债券的default rate,意味着AA级别的债券Yield spread大,yield spread被高估,所以AA债券的价格被低估,故它的relative value更好。

 


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

pzqa015 · 2023年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


AA rated CDOs currently offer significant relative value for long-term investors as the yield spread reflects a BB default rate expectation for the underlying collateral.

---

AA级别的债券的yield spread反映的是BB级别债券的default rate,意味着AA级别的债券Yield spread大,yield spread被高估,所以AA债券的价格被低估,故它的relative value更好。

 


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

pzqa015 · 2023年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


For purposes of diversification, both collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and their underlying corporate bonds should be included in the portfolio.

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CDO的底层就是债券,同时买CDO和底层的债券,起不到分散化的效果,所以这句话是错误的。

 


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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