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ruby5ltc · 2023年04月15日

请问这道题的考点是不是这个

NO.PZ2018111303000044

问题如下:

Snow Creek Village West offers its employees a defined benefit pension plan and stock option, Snow Creek Village West complies with US GAAP.

The information on the following table:

Compared to the 2018 reported financial statement, if Snow had used the same expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption in 2018 as it used in 2016, its year-end 2018 pension obligation would most likely have been:

选项:

A.

higher

B.

lower

C.

the same

解释:

C is correct.

考点:养老金的假设

解析:

expected long-term rate也就是E(R),在美国准则下,E(R)用来计算损益表中的Expected return on plan assets一项。

pension obligation是资产负债表中的养老金负债科目。其计算思路有两个:

1、直接将预计未来要支付给退休员工的现金流用discount rate折现到所求PBO的时点。

2、用期初PBO加减当期增加或减少PBO的各项,得到期末PBO(BASE法则)

不管是哪个思路,都能看出在计算PBO时,并没有用到养老金资产的回报率,所以不管计算return on plan assets用的expected long-term rate是多少,不会影响到PBO的计算,选项C正确。

资产负债表是实际利率,利润表才是预期收益率,对吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年04月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,“资产负债表是实际利率,利润表才是预期收益率”——你这么理解也是正确的哦,本题的核心考点确实也就是这个

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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