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黄路迦 · 2023年04月06日

short头寸

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NO.PZ202108100100000104

问题如下:

The most appropriate response to Troubadour’s supervisor’s question regarding the TSI forward contract is:

选项:

A.

a decrease in TSI’s share price, all else equal.

B.

an increase in the risk-free rate, all else equal

C.

a decrease in the market price of the forward contract, all else equal.

解释:

B is correct.

From the perspective of the long position, the forward value is equal to the present value of the difference in forward prices:

Vt = PV[Ft – F0]

where

Ft = FV(St +CCt –CBt )

All else equal, an increase in the risk-free rate before contract expiration would cause the forward price, Ft , to increase. This increase in the forward price would cause the value of the TSI forward contract, from the perspective of the short, to decrease. Therefore, an increase in the risk-free rate would lead to a loss on the short position in the TSI forward contract

中文解析:

首先需要明确现在是远期合约的short头寸,问的是下列那种情况会产生损失。

A选项:short 远期合约,希望将来标的资产下跌。因此当标的价格下降,其他条件不变的情况下,short头寸会有gain,而不是loss;

B选项:根据公式F= S0(1 + Rf) T可知,当Rf增加,forward合约价格上升,对于short forward一方来说会产生损失;选B

C选项:作为short forward的一方,当forward价格下跌时,会有gain,而不是loss,C不能选。

对于short 头寸来说,是不是不管是标的物还是forward 合约,只要价格下跌,就会有gain?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年04月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


做空股票的话,股价下跌,会有gain;如果是short forward,标的物是股票,股价下跌,也会有gain

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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