NO.PZ2018062003000068
问题如下:
In a market structure, if each firm’s supply function is well-defined, which of the following could it be?
选项:
A.
monopolistic competition.
B.
perfect competition.
C.
monopoly.
解释:
B is correct
In a market of perfect competition, a firm is viewed as a price taker, which supply function is determined by the marginal cost schedule.
考点:完全竞争市场特性
解析:在四类市场结构中,只有完全竞争市场的供给曲线是可以被定义描述的,它等于MC曲线大于AVC的那一段。
注意到,只有完全竞争厂商才有MR=P所以MC=MR=P, 在MC曲线上, P与产量方能对应。
但是对于其他类型的市场,P≠MR=MC,所以MC上点与产量对应不起来。所以只有完全竞争市场才存在这样的供给曲线。
题目不是说供给吗?
那条线不是继续生产的曲线吗?