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小朱沛奇 · 2023年03月24日

B:什么是跨代问题;C:也不一定所有资产都会受物理风险影响吧?比如无形资产?D:不一定污染高就肯定短期比别人赚钱吧?

NO.PZ2022120702000088

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is least true?

选项:

A.Environmental costs include higher litigation and insurance costs.

B.Active ownership models give less weight to Intergenerational issues than traditional models.

C.All assets within a portfolio may fall in value due to physical environmental damage.

D.Companies with higher pollution levels relative to their peers, generally report higher short term profits.

解释:

选项A描述错误,诉讼成本和保险成本不属于环境成本;此题选项B有争议,相比传统模式,active ownership应该给予跨代问题更多的权重,而非less weight,因为年轻人更加关注ESG,在做投资时可能更重视主动参与;选项C和D表述均正确。

谢谢老师!么么哒!!!!

1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年03月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,

不客气~

B选项的跨代问题是指与气候变化和可持续发展相关的问题,它们影响的不仅仅是当前的一代人,而是涉及到未来数代人的生活和利益。具体而言,这些问题包括但不限于全球变暖、海平面上升、生物多样性丧失、自然资源枯竭、环境污染等等。

在金融和投资领域,跨代问题通常被视为ESG投资的核心考虑因素之一,因为ESG投资旨在投资那些具有良好环境、社会和治理表现的企业,从而为未来的可持续发展做出贡献。对于年轻的投资者和资产管理者来说,跨代问题的重要性越来越受到重视,他们可能更倾向于采取主动的投资管理方式,以确保其投资组合符合可持续发展的要求,而不是更少的权重。

C选项说的是,“所有投资组合中资产的价值都有可能降低”,这个也是正确的,因为确实存在一些资产会因为物理环境的损害而受到影响,例如房地产、股票、商品等实物资产。这些资产的价值可能会因为自然灾害、气候变化、环境污染等物理风险而下降。虽然不是所有资产都会直接受到物理风险的影响,例如无形资产,如商标、专利、版权等,但是,无形资产也可能会受到其他类型的风险,例如法律、商业和声誉风险的影响,因此也有可能降低资产价值。

D选项是有争议的,不过我们可以这样理解,公司不治理排污,在短期内可以降低成本,短暂地提高其利润。但是这种做法往往会在长期内导致负面影响,并可能会对其商业前景造成损害。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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