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廖廖酱 · 2023年03月17日

关于通货膨胀增长率的计算

NO.PZ2018111303000104

问题如下:

PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.

The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:

选项:

A.

RMB6.3 million.

B.

RMB7.2 million.

C.

RMB8.0 million.

解释:

A is correct.

H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。

USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million

USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million

老师您好,请问下这题的通货膨胀增长率为什么不能用200-130/130呢?什么时候要用通货膨胀的平均数,什么时候要用一整年的增长率呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年03月17日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图绿色部分——由于题目问的是I/S上的revenue,而我们一般默认revenue是在一年中平均发生的,所以我们计算revenue受到通胀的影响的时候,就应该以平均CPI到报表日之间的CPI变动来计算

而一年的增长率其实是很少出现的特殊情况,请看以下讲义截图——只有当收购正好发生在当年的1月1日,那按照历史成本计量的非现金资产才会用一年的CPI增长率

或者是equity,如果报表日就是1月1日,且一年内没有新增股东投资,那可以用一年的CPI增长率

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