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dognmnm · 2023年03月06日

最终以本国货币计算收益

NO.PZ2018111501000022

问题如下:

Testa acquired a Spanish packaging company. The Spanish investment involved Testa acquiring 200,000 shares of a packaging company at EUR90 per share. He decided to fully hedge the position with a six month USD/EUR forward contract. Details of the euro hedge at initiation and three months later are provided in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1 2009 Spot and Forward USD/EUR Quotes (Bid-Oer) and Annualized Libor Rates

Using Exhibit 1, if the Spanish shares had been sold after three monthshow would the manager do to close the initial transaction?

选项:

A.

Sell EUR 18 million at spot.

B.

Sell EUR 18 million three months forward.

C.

Buy EUR 18 million three months forward.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Mark-to-market value of Forward Contract

解析:

Testa现在持有18m的欧元股票,本币是USD,外币是EUR。

0时刻:持有外币EUR资产,担心外币EUR贬值,因此short forward on USD/EUR,期限为6个月,合约规模是18million。

3个月:这些欧元的股票被卖掉了,因此之前在0时刻签订的期限为6个月的forward合约,现在用不到了,需要平仓平掉,因此需要签反向头寸进行平仓。

又因为之前的合约还剩下3个月到期,因此我们的反向头寸的合约期限也应该是3个月,面值也仍然是18million。因此我们需要long 3个月到期的规模为18million的forward合约,选C。

这个题目出题逻辑很怪, 我最终都是要换回本币的, 应该是要签订卖出外币的合约才是第一要务, 怎么是先平仓原有合约呢?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年03月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Testa是通过做空6个月的EUR远期合约来锁定外汇风险,但是Testa期初买的西班牙股票,3个月之后就会抛完了,那时就不再有外汇风险的问题。所以Testa必须提前结束这笔远期合约交易,也就是必须反向开单来平仓。


至于什么时候把手里的欧元换做USD,这个不是本题的重点。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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