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AHC · 2023年02月08日

求现值

下面这题没太看懂为啥还要计算 PV = FV(1 + r)–N

A perpetual preferred stock makes its first quarterly dividend payment of $2.00 in five quarters. If the required annual rate of return is 6% compounded quarterly, the stock’s present value is closest to:

A

$31.

B

$126.

C

不正确$133.

解析

B is correct.

The value of the perpetuity one year from now is calculated as: PV = A/r, where PV is present value, A is annuity, and is expressed as a quarterly required rate of return because the payments are quarterly.

PV = $2.00/(0.06/4) PV = $133.33.

The value today is (where FV is future value) PV = FV(1 + r)–N

PV = $133.33(1 + 0.015)–4

PV = $125.62 ≈ $126

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星星_品职助教 · 2023年02月09日

同学你好,

本题的首笔现金流是在5时点支付的(...makes its first ... payment ... in five quarters)。相当于正常从1时点支付的普通年金递延到了5时点。所以,此时求出来的现值是在4时点的。

即还需要将这个值再往前折现4期到0时点,求得最终的现值。

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