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临江仙 · 2023年02月08日

B是不是有问题

NO.PZ2016010801000126

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about devaluation of a country's currency is correct?

选项:

A.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when imports are less than exports.

B.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.

C.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when investment increases in comparison to private and government savings.

解释:

B is correct.

The elasticities approach suggests that the export and import with more elasticity is most likely to narrow the trade deficit in terms of currency devaluation.

考点:elasticities approach

解析:弹性理论认为,具有更大弹性的进出口贸易最有可能在货币贬值的情况下缩小贸易逆差。B选项正确,AC都是打酱油的选项。

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.


本币贬值的时候,进口弹性大,说明进口变少,X-M中M变小,这个为什么会narrow呢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年02月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


本币贬值的时候,进口弹性大,说明进口变少,X-M中M变小。

Hello,亲爱的同学。上面是同学的阐述,这个理解是正确的哦。

本币贬值,进口产品大,进口就会变小,X -M中的M变小,非常对呢。


但是为什么会narrow呢

我们看到,X-M 中的M变小,于是X -M变大。

X-M变大,也就是贸易逆差变小。

所以narrow的是贸易逆差,贸易逆差narrow意味着X -M变大。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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