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临江仙 · 2023年02月01日

这题什么意思

NO.PZ2021061002000053

问题如下:

An investor wants to swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate. If the interest rates rise immediately following trade inception. which of the following statement is correct?

选项:

A.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM loss on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in an increase in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

B.

Since the investor receives fixed and pays floating swap, it faces an MTM gain on the transaction as rates rise, resulting in a decrease in counterparty’s MTM exposure.

C.

Since the swap’s value is equal to the current settlement plus future expected settlement amounts, we do not have enough information to determine whether the MTM exposure increases or decrease.

解释:

中文解析

如下面示意图:


中间的小人是这个投资者。

右侧是他原来的固定利率贷款头寸,需要对外支付固定利率。

然后加上一个收到固定支付浮动的互换以后,也就是下图的左侧部分,可以看到固定利率被抵消掉了,这个投资者的净头寸变成了支付浮动利率。

因此在利率上升的时候,意味着支付的将会增加,因此面临着损失。

作为该投资者的对手方,将会在利率上升的时候收到更多,也就面临着更大的风险敞口。

An investor wants to swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate. 


投资者将fixed rate换为浮动利率,明明是支付,是payer


为什么A和B都说是receiver

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年02月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


主人公swap its outstanding fixed-rate loan to floating rate,原本是付固定的,现在变成付浮动,也就是收固定,我们判断payer还是receiver是根据fixed rate来的,收固定就是receiver

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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