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Kathy苏苏 · 2023年02月01日

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NO.PZ2020020601000015

问题如下:

A trader contacts a broker to enter into a futures contract to purchase 5,000 bushels of wheat for 600 cents per bushel. The initial margin is USD 3,000, and the maintenance margin is USD 2,000. Under what circumstance is the trader required to provide more margin? How much mar-gin is required? Under what circumstances can USD 500 be withdrawn from the margin account?

选项:

解释:

The trader is required to provide more margin if more than USD 1,000 is lost from the margin account. This will happen if the price of wheat falls by more than 20 cents because variation margin will then have reduced the margin balance by more than 5,000 * 20 cents = USD 1,000. The trader is required to bring the balance in the margin account up to the initial margin level of USD 3,000. USD 500 can be withdrawn from the margin account if the price rises by 10 cents or more (5,000 * 610 cents = USD 30,500, which is USD 500 more than the required initial margin of USD 30,000).

题干中是Purchase futures


Under what circumstances can USD 500 be withdrawn from the margin account?的答案中的价格上涨10美分,应该是价格下降吧?


USD 500 can be withdrawn from the margin account if the price rises by 10 cents or more (5,000 * 610 cents = USD 30,500, which is USD 500 more than the required initial margin of USD 30,000).


谢谢老师解答。

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2023年02月02日

同学你好,这题的问题有2个,一个是什么时候需要补保证金,2是什么时候可以从保证金账户取出来500刀。

问题一,亏钱的时候才需要补保证金,而题目是多头头寸,所以价格下跌到亏了1000刀(保证金剩余2000刀)的时候,就需要补保证金了,即价格下跌20美分时。

问题2,因为题目设定的初始保证金是固定值3000,而且是多头头寸,赚钱了才能把赚的部分从保证金账户里取出来,价格上涨才会赚钱,涨10美分,他就可以赚500刀,也就可以取出来500刀。

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NO.PZ2020020601000015 问题如下 A trar contacts a broker to enter into a futures contrato purchase 5,000 bushels of whefor 600 cents per bushel. The initimargin is US3,000, anthe maintenanmargin is US2,000. Unr whcircumstanis the trar requireto provi more margin? How mumar-gin is require Unr whcircumstances cUS500 withawn from the margin account? The trar is requireto provi more margin if more thUS1,000 is lost from the margin account. This will happen if the priof whefalls more th20 cents because variation margin will then have recethe margin balanmore th5,000 * 20 cents = US1,000. The trar is requireto bring the balanin the margin account up to the initimargin level of US3,000. US500 cwithawn from the margin account if the pririses 10 cents or more (5,000 * 610 cents = US30,500, whiis US500 more ththe requireinitimargin of US30,000). 老师好。答案说当 价格increase10 cents, 就会高于initimargin 30,000. 但是initimargin不是3,000么?

2024-08-06 10:27 1 · 回答

The trar is requireto provi more margin if more thUS1,000 is lost from the margin account.  This will happen if the priof whefalls more th20 cents because variation margin will then have recethe margin balanmore th5,000 * 20 cents = US1,000.  ——不是很理解,明明是持有futures to sell,是一个空头,为什么跌的时候还不挣钱。 而且wheat跌20cent,现货实际也只跌了1000,futures是保证金交易,保证金的变动应该远少于这1000才对。 就比如用股指期货交易,当合约亏很大时,期货的保证金变动是按比例算的;当保证金变动很大时,期货的合约变动就极其巨大了。 这道题不懂,盼复,谢谢。

2020-03-22 21:17 1 · 回答