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金融民工阿聪 · 2023年01月19日

关于CV的计算

NO.PZ2019012201000065

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 2, the portion of total portfolio risk that is explained by the market factor in Fund 1’s existing portfolio is closest to:

选项:

A.

3%

B.

81%

C.

87%

解释:

The portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor is calculated in two steps. The first step is to calculate the contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance as follows:


Where

CVmarket factor = contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance

xmarket factor = weight of the market factor in the portfolio

xj = weight of factor j in the portfolio

Cmf,j = covariance between the market factor and factor j

The variance attributed to the market factor is as follows:

CVmarket factor = (1.080 × 0.00109 × 1.080) + (1.080 × 0.00053 × 0.098) + (1.080 × 0.00022 × –0.401) + (1.080 × –0.00025 × 0.034)

CVmarket factor = 0.001223

The second step is to divide the resulting variance attributed to the market factor by the portfolio variance of returns, which is the square of the standard deviation of returns:

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 0.001223/(0.0374)2

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 87%

这里比较疑惑是,

题目中算market factor的解释力度时,都是用coef market=1.08为系数连续出现4次去和自己及另外3个factor相乘。

那我如果要算momentum factor的解释力度,那么以momentum的那个coefficient连续出现4次去和自己及另外3个factor相乘来算么?这样不会导致各自算出来的总方差不相同吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年01月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这里比较疑惑是,

题目中算market factor的解释力度时,都是用coef market=1.08为系数连续出现4次去和自己及另外3个factor相乘。

那我如果要算momentum factor的解释力度,那么以momentum的那个coefficient连续出现4次去和自己及另外3个factor相乘来算么?这


Hello,亲爱的同学!新年快乐哦。

同学的理解是正确的。我们在计算某一个因子的方差贡献时,是需要把这个系数和自己,以及其他3个因子去相乘。同学理解正确。


这个题目就是书上的一道例题。是个固定算法。所有这类题目都是一个解题套路。

我们看书本例题,计算X的方差贡献,也是和自己乘,和其他因子乘。

同学要计算momentum factor,使用一样的方法,和自己,和另外3个因子。


这样不会导致各自算出来的总方差不相同吗


各自算出来的并不是总方差,是因子对总方差的贡献。

如果要计算总方差,需要把把各个因子的贡献加起来就。

同学可以看这道题。

X因子(asset)贡献是0.008416

Y因子(asset)贡献是0.005592

Z因子(asset)贡献是0.000204

它们各自的贡献是不同的。

但是总方差只有一个,就是把他们的贡献都加起来。





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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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