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Helen 🎈 · 2023年01月18日

关于supplier

NO.PZ2017102901000036

问题如下:

In 2014, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of $6 million for salaries, $2 million for interest expense, and $4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the table:

Based only on the information given, the company’s operating cash flow for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$6 million.

B.

$10 million.

C.

$14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses +Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)

Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 + $3= $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Decrease in accounts payable

= $16 + $4 + $2 = $22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = $40 –$22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = $40 –$22 – $6 – $2 –$4= $6 million.

Purchase是20,但是公式前面有个负号啊?

代入公式给suppliers 的钱就应该是-20+-2=-22啊


最后40- -22-6-2-4

老师我哪里错了谢谢

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,上课的公式的正负号更多的是为了体现现金流的内在含义

老师上课的公式,其实是考虑的绝对值,然后由于Cash paid to suppliers一般来说是现金流出,所以就需要在计算出来的数字前面加负号从而计算净现金流

实际计算应用中只要会灵活运用公式即可哦

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,这里的正负号建议同学不要靠记公式来硬套,而应该先判断现金流的流入还是流出

首先我们想cash received from customers是现金的流入,所以相当于在计算出来的值前面加上一个+号

而Cash paid to suppliers 是现金的流出,所以何老师讲义中给出的公式,意思是计算出来的绝对值前要加一个-号,体现这种现金的流出

最后计算现金流的时候,我们应该把现金流入和现金流出互相做抵消,才能得到现金的最后净留下的余额是多少(现金流入是+,现金流出是-)

再看本题,首先COGS肯定是现金流出,而inventory由于2014年相对于2013年增加了4,说明2014年为采购原材料又多花了4的现金支出——也是现金流出,应付账款由于2014年相对2013年下降了2,说明公司2014年对供应商归还了2的现金支出——同样是现金流出。——所以最后,这三笔全部都是净现金支出,体现的就是总共- $16 - $4 -$2 =- $22的现金流出

而Cash received from customers同理最后可以得到是现金总流入了$40,也就是+$40

最后我们计算现金实际还剩下多少的时候,是不是应该把现金流入和现金流出互相做抵消,也就是用40-22,再考虑上 Cash paid for salaries ,Cash paid for interest ,Cash paid for taxes 这些同样是现金流出的因素,才能得到最后的值$6


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Pavel Korchagin · 2023年01月30日

其实我觉得就是课上说的那个-号有问题,公式不对

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