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阿萌酱 · 2023年01月09日

还是不太理解这道题

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

感觉唯一需要考虑的点就是100,000。对于tax的计算还是不太明白。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年01月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


感觉唯一需要考虑的点就是100,000。对于tax的计算还是不太明白。


这道题问的是,如果买的这个设备花的500000元直接费用化了,ROE应该是多少?


题干给的数字是资本化处理的NI和equity,我们不能直接用,需要调整成费用化的NI和equity。


资本化的会计处理是资产负债表asset增加500000,利润表中有一笔折旧=500000/5=100000,对NI的影响是减少了100000*(1-27%);


如果费用化,就没有了这笔折旧,要加回,即+100000*(1-27%)


但是同时要增加一笔expense=500000,NI就会减少500000*(1-27%),


总的费用化调整是: +100000*(1-27%)-500000*(1-27%)=-292000。


所以如果算费用化的ROE,分子NI应该在资本化NI的基础上减少292000,因为NI变化会直接影响equity的变化,所以分母也调整相同金额。

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