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小熊猫 · 2023年01月05日

engineer给开了invoice不代表公司付了钱吗?

NO.PZ2016012102000011

问题如下:

An engineer installed the printer for company A on Aug 30 and sent the invoice to the company on Sep 2. If the engineer and the company both prepare financial statements under the accrual method on Aug 31, how this transaction will be recognized by each of them ?

选项:

Engineer
Company A

A.

Accrued revenue
Accrued expense

B.

Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense

C.

Unearned revenue
accounts payable

解释:

A is correct.

The engineer provided the service before paid. So the engineer will record this transaction as accrued revenue and company A will record it as accrued expense.Because the invoice has not been sent out by the statement date, it can not be shown in accounts receivable or accounts payable.

考点:财务报表科目

工程师在付款前,已经提供了服务(installed the printer on Aug 30),根据权责发生制(accrual method),需要确认收入(工程师)和费用(A公司)。

所以工程师应将这笔交易记录为应计收入(Accrued revenue),A公司应将其记录为应计费用(Accrued expense)。由于发票在报表日期尚未寄出,因此无法确认应收账款或应付账款中。

公司付了钱 但是没有收到invoice 所以选b?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,答案是A不是B啊,你是不是看错了

本题考查的是收入和费用的确认条件,以及权责发生制的本质

既然工程师在8月30号已经交付了工程完成了所有服务内容,那本着“实质重于形式”的原则,就应该于当期确认收入,同样的,公司既然于当天收到了服务,就应该于当期确认支出

至于发票什么时候开,甚至钱什么时候付,不应该作为收入和费用确认的条件

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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