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胖干儿 · 2023年01月01日

答案解析里有一个式子没太懂,关于期末的时候整个头村的价值

NO.PZ2018113001000005

问题如下:

The equity portfolio has a market value of $6,000,000, The pension fund plans to use a futures contract priced at $250,000 in order to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the period of one month. The futures contract has a beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the price of futures contract is $262,000.

The effective beta of the equity portion of the fund is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.15.

B.

1.20

C.

1.05

解释:

A is correct.

考点:计算effective beta

解析:

将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为:

Nf=(βTβSβS)(Sf)=(1.20.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frac Sf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58

因此,需要买入8份期货合约。

一个月之后:

期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000

股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,

整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577

又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为:

0.0577/0.05=1.154

为什么期末的时候,整个头村的价值是:$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000

futures contract期末价值是 8 x 262,000 = 2,096,000

这样的话,期末整个头村的价值应该是:2,096,000 + 6,250,000 = 8,346,000


还请帮忙解答,十分感谢~

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2023年01月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好

第一部分——股票头寸:题干说一个月之后股票的价值变成了6250000,对应着原文表述“the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000”,所以这部分是没有问题的哈。

第二部分——期货头寸:这部分我们看一下题干,题干说一开始价格是250,000,对应着原文“... use a futures contract priced at $250,000…”,然后一个月后,变成了262,000,对应着原文“ the price of futures contract is $262,000”。

然后需要注意的是我们使用期货合约是想要将β由0.9调整到1.2的,并且计算出来是需要8份的,所以期货合约部分的价值就是=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000。

 

因此总的头寸就是二者加起来了。需要注意的是期末的时候总头寸是包含了股票和期货这样两部分的,然后分别算出来相加即可。

另外,我猜测同学可能疑惑为何期初的时候,计算总的价值的时候没有算期货部分,只是股票部分的6000000,这里也多说一句,这是因为期货合约在签订的时候,合约双方只是签了一纸协议,并没有任何一方发生支出或者收到,因此价值为0.

而在期末的时候,期货合约的价值就是我们持有该合约可以带给我们的好处,就是期货合约增长的部分,并且需要考虑份数的问题。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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