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Spencer · 2022年12月24日

老师请问Statement 2如何理解呢?

NO.PZ2019012201000078

问题如下:

Which of following two statements are correct regarding on inherent limitations of Market-neutral strategies?

Statement 1: Practically speaking, it is no easy task to maintain a beta of zero.

Statement 2:Market-neutral strategies have a limited upside in a bull market unless they are “equitized.”

选项:

A.

Statement 1

B.

Statement 2

C.

Both

解释:

Market-neutral strategies have two inherent limitations:

1 Practically speaking, it is no easy task to maintain a beta of zero. Not all risks can be efciently hedged, and correlations between exposures are continually shifting.

2 Market-neutral strategies have a limited upside in a bull market unless they are “equitized.” Some investors, therefore, choose to index their equity exposure and overlay long/short strategies. In this case, the investor is not abandoning equity-like returns and is using the market-neutral portfolio as an overlay.

Therefore, both of the statements are correct.

老师请问Statement 2如何理解呢?

Statement 2:Market-neutral strategies have a limited upside in a bull market unless they are “equitized.”

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笛子_品职助教 · 2022年12月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


 1)market neutral使做多的beta等于做空的beta,因此可以完全不受大盘(market)自身波动的影响。仅赚取alpha。 -Alpha一直以为是Rp- R benchmark, 不知道该如何和market neutral关联起来?


如果做多的Beta等于做空的Beta,并且没有alpha的话,那么做多与做空完全抵消,总收益为0。

但是market nuetral是可以获得收益的,做多和做空,综合起来,收益是大于0的。

这部分收益就是alpha,是由基金经理选股的技巧所带来的收益。这部分收益与大盘涨跌无关。


 -Alpha一直以为是Rp- R benchmark

alpha不仅仅是Rp- R benchmark,only long的策略中,可以理解为Rp- R benchmark

但是在market neutral中,portfolio无需和benchmark比较。此时market neutral的收益就是alpha。


 2)但是在大盘(market)自身上涨的时候,market neutral就无法享受到大盘上涨带来的收益了 -有点迷,能否请老师举例说明

举个例子。

一个market neutral策略,做多了工商银行,做空了建设银行。

那么当大盘涨的时候,工商银行跟着大盘涨,赚钱了。建设银行也跟着大盘涨,亏钱了。多空抵消后,这个portfolio就无法获得大盘上涨带来的收益了。




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笛子_品职助教 · 2022年12月29日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


谢谢老师,那银行这个例子里,预测大盘要涨的时候,做多股指期货,就能获得大盘上涨带来的收益?

是的,理解正确。


股指期货锁定了远期价格能弥补掉建设银行亏钱的那一部分,是吗?

是的。大盘上涨的时候,股指期货也会同步跟随大盘上涨,在股指期货上获得了大盘上涨的收益。

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笛子_品职助教 · 2022年12月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


请问Statement 2如何理解呢?

Statement 2:Market-neutral strategies have a limited upside in a bull market unless they are “equitized.”


market neutral使做多的beta等于做空的beta,因此可以完全不受大盘(market)自身波动的影响。仅赚取alpha。

但是在大盘(market)自身上涨的时候,market neutral就无法享受到大盘上涨带来的收益了。

所以是Market-neutral strategies have a limited upside in a bull market


于是基金经理为了既能赚到market -neutral的alpha收益,又能享受到大盘上涨的贝塔收益,就会在预测大盘要涨的时候,做多股指期货。这一做多股指期货的行为,有一个专业术语,就是equitized.

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