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Chunyu · 2022年12月06日

请问第一步建立的forward合约是一个什么样的合约呀

NO.PZ2018113001000091

问题如下:

Bevis is a fund manager at a Canadian investment firm. He manages a 6-month portfolio with a value of $2,000,000. He is worried about the foreign exchange exposure of his portfolio of dollar assets. So he plans to fully hedge currency risk with one-month forward contracts and adjust the hedging ratio monthly.

Now, at the end of the first month, he needs to make a dynamic adjustment. Relevant data are shown in Exhibit 1:




Calculate the net cash flow (in CAD) to maintain the desired hedge.

选项:

解释:

Answer:

1. Buy USD2,000,000 at the spot rate:

USD2,000,000 × 1.2598 = CAD 2,519,600.

2. Sell USD2,200,000 at the spot rate adjusted for the one-month forward points (all-in forward rate):

All-in forward rate = 1.2597 + (25/10,000) = 1.2622.

USD2,200,000 × 1.2622 = CAD 2,776,840.

3. Therefore, the net cash flow is equal to CAD 2,776,840 – CAD 2,519,600, which is equal to CAD257,240.

中文解析:

Bevis是一个投资公司的基金经理,本币是CAD,管理着外币为美元的资产。他用forward合约来管理外汇风险,并且每个月动态调整一次。

现在一个月过去了,美元的资产规模根据表格可知有2million增长到了2.2million。此时他需要作动态调整了:

第一步:把原来的forward合约平仓平掉,需要在现货市场上买美元,使用的汇率是当前的汇率为1.2598(注意表格中给到的bid-ask价格是dealer的报价,我们作为交易的对手方,买美元对应的使用的是dealer的ask价格,即1.2598),花掉加拿大元2,519,600.

第二步:重新建立一个新的一个月的forward合约,此时的合约规模是2.2million,按照将来的汇率1.26229,因此在合约到期的时候我们会通过卖掉2.2million的美元,收到加拿大元2,776,840。

第三步:收到的加拿大元减去付出的加拿大元就是所求了。

老师您好,请问答案里“第一步:把原来的forward合约平仓平掉”,这个forward合约是以约定的价格卖美元,买CUD吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年12月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好

问题:老师您好,请问答案里“第一步:把原来的forward合约平仓平掉”,这个forward合约是以约定的价格卖美元,买CUD吗?

回答:是的。

因为本币是CAD,持有外币美元资产。因此担心外币资产贬值,所以short forward,锁定的是到期的时候卖美元买CAD的汇率。

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