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jay1180 · 2022年12月01日

老师,这个题能系统的讲一下么。。看答案和前面同学的提问晕掉了。。。

NO.PZ2019120301000222

问题如下:

Question

A company’s debt covenant requires it to maintain an interest coverage of 2.25; the ratio is calculated using total interest paid. The following information is taken from the company’s 2014 financial statements:


Interest is allocated and capitalized to construction in progress by applying the firm’s cost of borrowing rate to qualifying assets. Interest capitalized in 2014 is $66.

Note 13: Long-Term Debt

All bonds were issued at par.

The most appropriate statement about the company’s debt covenant restriction in 2014 is that the firm:

选项:

A.just satisfied it. B.failed to meet it by at least 5%. C.exceeded it by at least 5%.

解释:

Solution

A is correct.


Because the bonds were issued at par, no amortization of premiums or discounts is included in interest paid.

B is incorrect. It does not adjust EBIT for depreciation related to interest = 389/188 = 2.07: violates threshold. This is (2.07/2.25 – 1) = 8.8% below the threshold (more than 5% below).

C is incorrect. It is the unadjusted TIE = 389/122 = 3.19: exceeds threshold. This is (3.19/2.25 – 1) = 41.7% above the threshold (more than 5%).

拿到题干如何确定思路。。。谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年12月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题思路其实很清晰,只是题目想考一个很细的点,出题人呢又没有很好地打磨这道题,所以我们理解起来难。

首先题目是要求计算nterest coverage ratio,看是否符合2.25比率。

问题主要出在EBIT。

本题想考的知识点是资本化的利息费用。由于没有记在I/S表的interest expenses而是直接记在资产里面了,所以会使公司账面的interest expenses比实际的更低,所以在计算实际的利息费用的时候就需要加回。

到这里都不难理解,但是利息费用的资本化右→资产的价值变高右→每年的depreciation变更高,那既然要调整资本化的利息费用把它当成费用,那也需要同样调减depreciation,既然折旧应该调小,那EBIT作为折旧后的经营利润,就应该把减小的费用影响考虑进去,就是要调大EBIT。

这道题考察了一个拐两道湾的知识点,同学一定要好好掌握,因为二级、三级的FRA还会继续这么“变态”。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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NO.PZ2019120301000222 问题如下 QuestionA company’s covenant requires it to maintain interest coverage of 2.25; the ratio is calculateusing totinterest pai The following information is taken from the company’s 2014 financistatements:Interest is allocateancapitalizeto construction in progress applying the firm’s cost of borrowing rate to qualifying assets. Interest capitalizein 2014 is $66.Note 13: Long-Term btAll bon were issuepar.The most appropriate statement about the company’s covenant restriction in 2014 is ththe firm: A.just satisfieit. B.faileto meet it least 5%. C.exceeit least 5%. SolutionA is correct.Because the bon were issuepar, no amortization of premiums or scounts is incluin interest paiB is incorrect. It es not aust EBIT for preciation relateto interest = 389/188 = 2.07: violates threshol This is (2.07/2.25 – 1) = 8.8% below the threshol(more th5% below).C is incorrect. It is the unausteTIE = 389/122 = 3.19: excee threshol This is (3.19/2.25 – 1) = 41.7% above the threshol(more th5%). 麻烦助教老师了,。。为啥要调整分子和分母呢。。。

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