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Ivana 🍭 · 2022年11月23日

老师好,能否解释一下为什么选A

NO.PZ2019120301000230

问题如下:

Question Holding all else constant, a company that develops intangible assets internally rather than purchasing them is most likely to report:

选项:

A.lower amounts of assets. B.higher investing cash outflows. C.lower operating cash outflows.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Costs associated with internally developing intangible assets are usually expensed; thus, a company that has internally developed intangible assets through expenditures on R&D will recognize a lower amount of assets than a company that has obtained intangible assets through external purchase.

B is incorrect. Costs of acquiring intangible assets are classified as investing cash outflows. Thus if the company is developing assets internally, it will report lower investing cash outflows than a company that obtains intangibles through external purchase.

C is incorrect. Costs associated with internally developing intangible assets are classified as operating cash outflows. Thus, if the company is developing the intangible assets internally, it will report higher operating cash outflows than a company that obtains the intangibles through external purchase.

老师好,能否解释一下为什么选A

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题考察的知识点是外购的无形资产资本化,内部研发的无形资产除特殊情况外费用化,不同会计处理带来的区别。


1、外购的无形资产:会计处理是cash减少,同时增加一笔资产。


2、研发的无形资产,费用化就是当期就把所有cost在损益表中记为expense,从而减少NI,这样资产负债表就是左边cash减少,右边NI减少通过Retained earning导致equity减少。


由上可得,internally developed情况asset中是不确认这个intangible asset的,所以A正确。


购买无形资产是属于CFI,内部研发CFI的outflow应该更低,B选项错误。


费用化的cost属于CFO,因此内部研发的CFO更高,C选项错误。


3、内部研发无形资产的特殊情况:在国际准则下,研发支出资本化的前提,需要“ certain criteria are met, including technological feasibility, the ability to use or sell the resulting asset, and the ability to complete the project.”


美国准则研发支出基本原则是费用化,特殊情况是内部开发的软件,在严格的前提下可以资本化,了解即可。

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