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jay1180 · 2022年11月21日

unlikely that new equipments were purchased

NO.PZ2018062004000131

问题如下:

An analyst wants to analyze the financial position of company M and company N, he listed the following data. Which of the following conclusions is he most likely to make?



选项:

A.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M sold new products which can produce higher profit.

B.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M purchased new equipments which are highly efficient.

C.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M increased the leverage.

解释:

C is correct. In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the difference is not distinctive, the main reason may be that company M's financial leverage increased from 3 to 5.

Compared with company N, company M has the same asset turnover, indicating that efficiency didn't change, so it is unlikely that new equipments were purchased. Moreover, company M's EBIT margin decreased from 9% to 8%, indicating that higher profit did not occur in FY11.

答案里面这句,是说买了新设备efficiency就会提高?可以当结论记住么。谢谢

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年11月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


答案里面这句,是说买了新设备efficiency就会提高?可以当结论记住么。谢谢

不是哦,这里只是在分析本题哈,完全是按照财务指标进行分析后得出的结论。

答案是说M和N有一样的asset turnover,说明效率没变,(没有提高也没有变差),因此B选项说M公司购买新设备后效率提高是不太可能的(unlikely)。再来看A选项说M比N roe高的原因是因为M卖了新的产品产生了更高的利润,跟利润相关的看下EBIT margin这项,M是从FY10的9%降到了FY11的8%,所以根本不存在M产生更高的利润这一说,A也是错的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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