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皓月 · 2022年11月13日

我虽然做对了

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NO.PZ202208160100000304

问题如下:

Which of the recent economic developments discussed by Birol and Pamuk is most likely to lead to a currency crisis?

选项:

A.The banking sector B.The exchange rate system C.The trend in terms of trade and monetary ratios

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Pamuk’s description of growth in the banking sector coupled with short-term funding denominated in foreign currency can lead to a currency crisis. Countries with fixed or partially fixed exchange rates are more susceptible. Broad measures of money such as M2 are likely to be rising (not falling) just prior to a crisis. The terms of trade are favorable for Daltonia.

B is incorrect. Countries with fixed or partially fixed exchange rates are more susceptible.

C is incorrect. Broad measures of money such as M2 are likely to be rising (not falling) just prior to a crisis.

但是不明白为什么B选项是错的?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年11月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


但是不明白为什么B选项是错的?


Hello,亲爱的同学!

我们用三元悖论来分析,知识点老师整理好了强化讲义截图,同学就看红框部分内容就好。


资本流动、独立货币政策、固定汇率,不可三者兼得。

如果一个国家采取固定汇率,并且开放资本流动,那么这个国家的货币政策就很难独立,会收到其他国家的影响。

 Countries with fixed or partially fixed exchange rates are more susceptible.

一个容易受到其他国家影响( more susceptible)的国家,它更容易发生金融危机。因为它无法在本国实行符合自己国家国情需要的货币政策,来挽救危机。


老师举个例子:

中国大陆地区,人民币可以大幅波动,我们国家就可以采取独立的货币政策。

当美元流动性收紧,美元加息的时候,我们国家就不需要跟随加息,而是采取符合国内经济情形的宽松措施。带来的代价是人民币贬值。通过汇率贬值,来吸收海外的冲击。

但是中国香港地区,由于港币是联系汇率制度,香港无法通过港币贬值来吸收海外冲击,当美元加息的时候,为了维持联系汇率制度,港元也需要加息,即使香港当地经济较差,资产价格大幅下跌,出于联系汇率制度的约束,港元也只能跟随美元加息,无法降息。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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