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甜甜 · 2022年11月03日

risk free rate

NO.PZ2022090805000008

问题如下:

A company that wants to determine its cost of equity gathers the following information:


Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, the cost of equity (%) for the company is closest to:

选项:

A.12.6%. B.7.5%. C.13.1%.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. CAPM: Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta × Market risk premium = 3.5% + 1.6 × (6.0%) = 13.1%

The 10-year risk-free rate is appropriate based on the long-term duration of the cash flows from the project.

B is incorrect. Deducting the risk-free rate from the market risk premium would lead to:

3.5% + 1.6 × (6.0% – 3.5%) = 7.5%

A is incorrect. If the 90-day T-Bill rate is used as the risk-free rate, the answer will be:

3.0% + 1.6 × (6.0%) = 12.6%

这里的无风险利率为什么用3.5,题目里也没提到是long term project呀

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年11月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

这道题其实考的有点细了,而且出的不太好,不是典型题目,咱了解一下即可

出题人是根据原版书 P12 最后一段文字改编的题目

2

原文是讨论 CAPM 公式中无风险利率的选取原则

一般情况,无风险利率的选取,应该结合所评估项目的期限

"In general, the selection of the appropriate risk-free rate should be guided by the duration of projected cash flows"

比如,现在要评估一个年限 10 年的项目,那么就选取 10 年期国债的利率,作为无风险利率,去计算股权成本

"for the evaluation of a project with an estimated useful life of 10 years, the rate on the 10- year Treasury bond would be an appropriate proxy to use."  

即国债的期限,要和评估项目的年限匹配

3

但是出题人改编题目时,应该是忘了提到,项目的期限是 10 年这一重要条件

所以咱们看解析,其实也是从这个角度在解释

一般情况下,考查 CAPM,直接根据公式计算即可,不会在无风险利率这里出陷阱

这道题既然 Practise Exam 里涉及了,咱们做过题目了解即可

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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