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zhouanne · 2022年10月16日

NI三步调整

NO.PZ2016012102000059

问题如下:

Using the following information, what is the firm's cash flow from operations:

选项:

A.

$170,000.

B.

$249,000.

C.

$255,000.

解释:

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

The profit on the sale of equipment should be subtracted from net income because this transaction is classified as investing, not operating.

考点:opearting cash flow的计算

计算CFO有直接法和间接法两种方法。根据题目数据,可以判断应该用间接法计算。

从NI出发,需要调整:

①损益表中的Non-cash items和non-operating items

②资产负债表中net changes in working capital(AR、inventory、AP)

题目表格中的数据有损益表数据,有资产负债表的数据,也有现金流量表中的数据等,我们要从中挑选我们所需要的的调整项目。

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

由于销售资产相关的交易属于投资活动,不是经营活动,所以在计算operating CF时,销售设备产生的利润应从净利润中剔除。

不应该是从NI散步调整吗,加回折旧36000,然后gain loss这里没有,第三步是减inv改变,减a/r改变,加a/p改变吗

为什么解答里面10000减了两次

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2022年10月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,你是说这个解答“CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.”里面,10000减了2次吗??并没有减两次啊?同学是不是看错了?

另外,你说”gain loss这里没有“——本题有哦,表格最后一项“profit from the sale of equipment”就是gain哦,需要减去,因为并不是真实的CFO现金流入哦

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