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eaglexps · 2022年09月15日

你好

NO.PZ2018062003000157

问题如下:

Suppose a central bank decides to maintain a target exchange rate.What will happen when its inflation rate falls below the level of the inflation rate in the target country?

选项:

A.

The central bank will sell the domestic currency.

B.

The interest rates will increase.

C.

The domestic money supply will decrease.

解释:

A is correct.

In this scenario,the central bank would need to sell the domestic currency to support the target,tending to increase the domestic money supply and reduce the interest rate.

考点:货币政策

解析:

本国通胀率低于目标国的通胀率会导致本国的汇率上升,为了保证本国货币不升值,必须实施一个扩张(升通胀)的货币政策。

A选项卖出本国货币,类似于向市场提供货币供给,是一个扩张的货币政策,入选。
B选项利率上升是一个紧缩的货币政策,不入选。
C选项减少货币供给也是紧缩的货币政策,不入选。

老师,我想问一下,A是一个扩张政策这个怎么来理解。谢谢

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年09月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


亲爱的同学,你好。


首先题干要求我们必须保持一个target exchange rate(固定汇率),那么在inflation低于目标国家的时候,汇率就会上升。因此央行需要卖出本币,人为给汇率一个向下的力量,维持汇率的稳定。


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