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Scarle · 2022年09月03日

为啥选c不选b

NO.PZ2021091701000025

问题如下:

Which of the following mature companies is most likely to employ a high proportion of debt in its capital structure?

选项:

A.

A mining company with a large, fixed asset base

B.

A software company with very stable and predictable revenues and an assetlight business model

C.

An electric utility

解释:

C is correct. An electric utility has the capacity to support substantial debt, with very stable and predictable revenues and cash flows. The software company also has these attributes, but it would have been much less likely to have raised debt during its development and may have raised equity. The mining company has fixed assets, which it would have needed to finance, but the cyclical nature of its business would limit its debt capacity

1 utility不是资本密集型?

2 software为啥不对

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年09月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1)utility不是资本密集型?

electric utility 「是」资本密集型

本身有大类的资产,可供抵押借债

且商业模式决定其营收等现金流稳定、可预测

所以资本结构中,支持大量的债务,毕竟债务融资要比股权融资,成本更低

2)software为啥不对

因为是 「轻」资产商业模式 asset-light business model

可用来抵押的资产,明显少于选项 C

所以虽然二者的现金流都稳定可预测,但从可供抵押的资产角度比较,选项 C 更胜一筹

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