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笑笑和啦啦 · 2022年06月03日

公式问题

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NO.PZ202112010200000102

问题如下:

The manager estimates that accelerated economic growth in Australia will increase the level of government yields-to-maturity by 50 bps.

Under this scenario, which of the three portfolios experiences the smallest decline in market value?

选项:

A.

Bullet portfolio

B.

Barbell portfolio

C.

Equally weighted portfolio

解释:

A is correct. The change in portfolio value due to a rise in Australian government rate levels may be calculated using Equation:

%∆PVFull ≈ -(ModDur × ΔYield) + [½ × Convexity × (ΔYield)2],where ModDur and Convexity reflect portfolio duration and convexity, respectively. Therefore, the bullet portfolio declines by 2.093%, or -2.093% = (-4.241 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 22.1 × (0.0052)],

followed by a drop of 2.343% for the equally weighted portfolio, or

-2.343% = (-4.779 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 37.4 × (0.0052)],

and a drop of 2.468% for the barbell portfolio, or

-2.468% = (-5.049 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 45.05 × (0.0052)].

老师好,

利率变动对价格的影响不应该是%∆PV=-(ModDur × ΔYield)嘛

书上的这个%∆PVFull公式和上面这个公式考试中用哪个呢

%∆PVFull ≈ -(ModDur × ΔYield) + [½ × Convexity × (ΔYield)2]

谢谢老师

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa015 · 2022年06月05日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


利率变动小幅影响,用%∆PV=-(ModDur × ΔYield),利率变动大幅影响的话,仅用duration无法准确衡量出债券价格的变动了,需要考虑convexity,此时要用-(ModDur × ΔYield) + [½ × Convexity × (ΔYield)2]。但具体多少算利率大幅变动,多少算利率小幅变动,并没有一个定量的标准。

做题时,只要题目给了convexity的信息,都要用-(ModDur × ΔYield) + [½ × Convexity × (ΔYield)2];如果题目没给convexity信息,只给了duration信息,那么就用%∆PV=-(ModDur × ΔYield)就可以了。

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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