开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

18816562889 · 2022年06月01日

题目看不懂

NO.PZ2021061603000005

问题如下:

An analyst uses a software program to analyze unstructured data-specifically, management's earnings call transcript for one of the companies in her research coverage. The program scans the words in each sentence of the transcript and then classifies the sentences as having negative, neutral, or positive sentiment.

The resulting set of sentiment data would most likely be characterized as:

选项:

A.ordinal data.

B.discrete data.

C.nominal data.

解释:

A is correct. Ordinal data are categorical values that can be logically ordered or ranked. In this case, the classification of sentences in the earnings call transcript into three categories (negative, neutral, or positive) describes ordinal data, as the data can be logically ordered from positive to negative. B is incorrect because discrete data are numerical values that result from a counting process.

In this case, the analyst is categorizing sentences (i.e., unstructured data) from the earnings call transcript as having negative, neutral, or positive sentiment.

Thus, these categorical data do not represent discrete data. C is incorrect because nominal data are categorical values that are not amenable to being organized in a logical order. In this case, the classification of unstructured data (i.e., sentences from the earnings call transcript) into three categories (negative, neutral, or positive) describes ordinal (not nominal) data, as the data can be logically ordered from positive to negative.

为什么消极、中性和积极的文字,可以被排序?这些文字只能分类,不能排序啊。是不是我理解的有问题?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年06月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


positive negative neutral 是有排序的哦,积极、中性、消极,这个是可以按照积极/消极程度来进行排序的啊。你可以把这个当做结论来记住。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

星星_品职助教 · 2022年06月01日

同学你好,

定义辨析如下:

Ordinal data are categorical values that can be logically ordered or ranked

nominal data are categorical values that are not amenable to being organized in a logical order

也就是ordinal data是有很清晰的逻辑顺序可以排序的,例如negative, neutral, or positive或者差、中、好,或者高档、中等、低下。

而nominal data是没普遍性、大众化,或清晰的逻辑顺序,例如桌子、猫、CFA,只能分类,不能凑到一起硬排序。

18816562889 · 2022年06月06日

老师 我感觉positive negative neutral 也只能分类 而不能排序!