NO.PZ2018111303000027
问题如下:
Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company. Golden Elementary school paid ¥360 million to purchase 50 percent Frost Early Education Center on 31 December 2018. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of Frost’s net assets was attributable to previously unrecorded licenses. These licenses were estimated to have an economic life of five years. The fair value of Frost’s assets and liabilities other than licenses was equal to their recorded book value.
Golden and Frost’s condensed income statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, and Balance Sheet are presented the following table:
If both companies' 2019 data is the same as those in 2018 and Golden can control Frost, Golden’s consolidated 2019 depreciation and amortization expense would be:
选项:
A.
142
B.
191
C.
222
解释:
C is correct.
考点:acquired method-more complicated issues
解析 : 根据题干信息“control”,应使用acquisition method,百分之百合并子公司资产、负债、损益表各项。
题干中的信息: 超出net fair value的部分是由于要购买unrecorded licenses , 其他资产和负债的fair value=book value。这句话可以得到两个结论:
1. 子公司有一个未记账的资产,而在合并报表中,这项资产应该计入资产负债表。它的价值是并购对价超过子公司净资产 fair value的部分。
相当于是Golden公司花360买了Frost公司一半的identifiable assets(包括已入账的也包括未入账的)。如果要买全部的identifiable assets则要花720:其中565是为了买已入账的identifiable assets,剩下的155根据题目信息,都是为了买这个unrecorded license。
2. 该项投资不产生goodwill,因为goodwill的定义是并购对价超过子公司net identifiable asset的部分,这个net identifiable asset既包含入账的资产,也包含之前没有记账但合并时应该记账的资产。因此本题并购的对价等于所购买的子公司的net identifiable asset,即没有goodwill。计算出unrecorded license价值之后,该资产应该计入consolidated B/S中,并且应该对其账面价值计提对应的折旧费用。目前因为没有入账,所以子公司现在的I/S中是没有包含这一项折旧的,所以在利润表中我们也需要做相应的调整。
unrecorded licenses 价值=155,5年折旧(题目条件),每年的折旧费用=155/5=31
所以合并报表之后,总的折旧和摊销=106+85+31=222
实际只买了360,难道不是360-525/2才是license的价格吗?为什么要算全部的呢?