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庄园monar · 2022年05月03日

短期不是只要高于variable cost工厂就不会停止吗?

NO.PZ2018062003000046

问题如下:

In a perfectly competitive market, the firm's short-term operating breakeven point is:

选项:

A.

where average total cost is equal to its price level.

B.

where marginal revenue curve intersects with its marginal cost curve.

C.

where marginal revenue curve intersects with its average variable costs.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, price = marginal revenue = average total cost when the firm's operating is breakeven in the short term.

考点:盈亏平衡点

解析:盈亏平衡点下:边际收益=平均总成本。

在完全竞争的市场条件下,边际收益=商品价格

所以可得,价格=平均总成本,A选项正确。

B选项是利润最大化的条件

C选项是打酱油的选项。

短期不是只要高于variable cost工厂就不会停止吗?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年05月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


短期不是只要高于variable cost工厂就不会停止吗?


区分盈亏平衡点,和关停点。

盈亏平衡点,是边际收益=平均总成本

关停点,是AVC=P=MR


区别在于,

关停点是亏钱的,但是继续生产,因为不生产亏损更多。

盈亏平衡点,是不赚钱的。

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