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報施 · 2022年03月26日

investment capacity

NO.PZ2019012201000075

问题如下:

Chen and Garcia next discuss characteristics of long–short and long-only investing. Garcia makes the following statements about investing with long–short and long-only managers:
Statement 1 A long–short portfolio allows for a gross exposure of 100%.
Statement 2 A long-only portfolio generally allows for greater investment capacity than other approaches, particularly when using strategies that focus on large-cap stocks.
Which of Garcia’s statements regarding investing with long–short and longonly managers is correct?

选项:

A.

Only Statement 1

B.

Only Statement 2

C.

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2

解释:

C is correct. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.Statement 1 is correct because, similar to a long-only portfolio, a long–short portfolio can be structured to have a gross exposure of 100%. Gross exposure of the portfolio is calculated as the sum of the long positions and the absolute value of the short positions, expressed as percentages of the portfolio’s capital.
Gross exposure = Long positions + |Short positions|
Gross exposure long-only portfolio = 100% (Long positions) + 0% (Short positions) = 100%
Gross exposure long–short portfolio = 50% (Long positions) + |–50%| (Short positions) = 100%
Statement 2 is correct because long-only investing generally offers greater investment capacity than other approaches, particularly when using strategies that focus on large-cap stocks. For large institutional investors such as pension plans, there are no effective capacity constraints in terms of the total market cap available for long-only investing.

A long-only portfolio generally allows for greater investment capacity? Same investment capacity $100, long-only max. exposure = $100 but Long/Short exposure can be over $100

3 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年03月27日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


一个策略,仅做多,可以管理1000亿美元的资金,这是投资容量。仅做多,可以管理1000亿美元, 對比做多也做空不是可以大於1000亿美元嗎?


不可以,Long short没有1000亿的容量。比如,Long short ,要求空头比例维持在30%,那么1000亿美元的多头, 就要匹配300亿美元的空头。你可以轻易的买入1000亿美元的股票,有钱就可以。但是,如果想做空300亿美元的股票,就需要向券商借券,然后才能卖空,你会发现,市场上的券商,根本就没有300亿美元的股票,可以借给你卖空,即使基金能能力超群,借到了300亿美元的股票,融券成本也可能高得吓人。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

報施 · 2022年03月26日

一个策略,仅做多,可以管理1000亿美元的资金,这是投资容量。仅做多,可以管理1000亿美元, 對比做多也做空不是可以大於1000亿美元嗎?

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年03月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


investment capacity是指投资容量的意思。


纯多头的投资容量更大。因为做空比较难,限制了投资容量。


至于$100,不是投资容量,是gross expouse,gross exposure  = 多头占比 + 空头占比。


gross exposure不是投资容量。


比如说,一个策略,仅做多,可以管理1000亿美元的资金,这是投资容量。如果既要做多,又要做空,由于做空很难,只能管理100亿美元的资金。所以说,纯多头,容量更大。


一个策略,仅做多,那么满仓,gross exposure就是100%,这是gross exposure。long/short,100%做多,20%做空,总头寸120%,这是gross exposure。


long only 的investment capacity > Long/Short  investment capacity。但是,long only 的gross exposure < Long/Short  gross exposure


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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