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DDup · 2022年02月28日

为什么分母部分不是减400000,而是29200

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

为什么分母部分不是减400000,而是29200

2 个答案
已采纳答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年03月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不是的,首先我们不确定是否影响到负债,题目没有说不是借钱买来的。其次equity的变化是跟NI直接挂钩的,NI就一定要考虑税的作用。2016年,资本化的情况下,I/S计depreciation=500000/5,费用化的情况下,购买成本500000全都计在I/S的expense里,两者的差是500000-500000/5,因为NI是税后金额,因此还要乘以(1-27%)。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年02月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学400000是哪里来的呢。我没有明白。

这道题net income 差异29200 导致equity差异29200,所以分母直接减去29200就好了啊。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

DDup · 2022年03月01日

这项资产费用化和资产化后折旧,相差400000,也就是资产前面相差400000,不影响负债,根据会计恒等式,所以,权益相差400000?

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NO.PZ2018062018000052问题如下Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe:A.6.3%.B.4.1%.C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% 为什么对NI的影响是减少了100000*(1-27%);1-27%是为什么

2023-08-01 19:38 1 · 回答

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