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摩羯大小姐 · 2022年01月02日

什么时候适用边际产量递减?

NO.PZ2016010802000040

问题如下:

An agricultural firm operating in a perfectly competitive market supplies wheat to manufacturers of consumer food products and animal feeds. If the firm were able to expand its production and unit sales by 10% the most likely result would be:

选项:

A.

a 10% increase in total revenue.

B.

a 10% increase in average revenue.

C.

an increase in total revenue of less than 10%.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, an increase in supply by a single firm will not affect price. Therefore, an increase in units sold by the firm will be matched proportionately by an increase in revenue.

考点:完全竞争市场下厂商的总收入

解析:在完全竞争的市场条件下,P=MR
虽然题目中的厂商把单位售价提高10%,但是农场品市场是完全竞争市场,厂家只是价格的被动接受者。最后该厂商只能以原来价格卖出产品。但是产量增加了10%,所以总收入增加了10%。B,C选项说法都不对。

什么时候用边际产量递减?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年01月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


什么时候用边际产量递减?


整个行业,适用于边际产量递减。完全竞争市场中,单独的厂商,不适用边际产量递减。

如果说,全世界所有的农产品产量增加了10%,那么农业生产者的收入并不会增加10%,边际产量递减。


本题说的是一个单独的厂商,整个行业中,如果只有一个小厂商扩产10%,对价格几乎不会产生影响,就不适用边际产量递减。

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