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Adada · 2021年12月30日

老师可以讲下这道题吗?我蒙对得,谢谢

NO.PZ2018053101000043

问题如下:

Which of the following is true regarding private equity performance calculations?

选项:

A.The money multiple calculate relies on the amount and timing of cash flows B.The IRR calculation involves the assumption of two rates C.Because private equity funds have low volatility, accounting conventions allow them to use a lagged mark-to-market process.

解释:

B is correct. The determination of an IRR involves certain assumptions about a financing rate to use for outgoing cash flows (typically a weighted average cost of capital) and a reinvestment rate assumption to make on incoming cash flows (which must be assumed and may or may not actually be earned).

A is incorrect because the money multiple calculation completely ignores the timing of cash flows.

C is incorrect because it is somewhat of a reversal of cause and effect: Private equity (PE) funds can appear to have low volatility because of the lag in their mark-to-market process. It’s not that PE investments don’t actually rise and fall behind the scenes with economic influences, but accounting conventions may simply leave longer-lived investments marked at their initial cost for some time or with only modest adjustments to such carrying value until known impairments or realization events begin to transpire. Also, because PE funds are not easily marked to market, their returns can appear somewhat smoothed, making them appear more resilient and less correlated with other assets than they really are. The slowness to re-mark them can unfortunately be confused by investors as an overall lack of volatility.

老师可以讲下这道题吗?我蒙对得,谢谢

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2021年12月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目问选项中关于PE业绩评估的句子,哪个是正确的。考点为两个指标(money multiple 、IRR)的定义和PE的特点。

A选项说,现金流的金额和发生时间都会影响货币倍数的计算。这个不对,money multiple 只考虑比较时点的倍数关系,不考虑cash flow发生时间的time value。

B选项说,IRR的计算涉及2个利率的假设。正确,IRR的计算需要确定的关于流出现金流的融资利率假设和对流入现金流做出的再投资假设。

C选项说,由于私募股权基金的波动性较低,会计惯例允许PE使用滞后的盯市过程。这个也不对,PE投资类别表现出low volatility的原因是PE投资不需要公开披露信息,所以数据难以获取,从而平滑了volatility。所以,C选项本末倒置了。

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