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闫旭 · 2021年11月12日

经济不景气会导致物价如何变化

NO.PZ2018062003000114

问题如下:

A client has asked you to explain the differences between potential GDP and real GDP:

选项:

A.

Growth in potential GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding.

B.

If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure.

C.

If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level tends to rise.

解释:

B is correct.

Growth in real GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding. If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure. If real GDP is above potential GDP, the aggregate price level has upward pressure.

考点:potential GDP

解析:是真实GDP而非potential GDP 能够准确衡量一国GDP的增长情况,所以A选项不入选。

如果当前真实GDP小于potential GDP ,表明该国当前经济不景气,物价就可能面临下行压力,所以B选项正确,而C选项错误。

经济不景气导致物价下行的可能,是如何推导出来的?
1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2021年11月13日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


经济不景气导致物价下行的可能,是如何推导出来的?

经济不景气 —> 人们收入降低 ——> 消费减少 ——>商品需求减少 ——> 在商品供应不变的假设下,物价下行。



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