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yinge · 2021年10月31日

coefficient为什么等于权重相乘?

NO.PZ2019012201000065

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 2, the portion of total portfolio risk that is explained by the market factor in Fund 1’s existing portfolio is closest to:

选项:

A.

3%

B.

81%

C.

87%

解释:

The portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor is calculated in two steps. The first step is to calculate the contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance as follows:


Where

CVmarket factor = contribution of the market factor to total portfolio variance

xmarket factor = weight of the market factor in the portfolio

xj = weight of factor j in the portfolio

Cmf,j = covariance between the market factor and factor j

The variance attributed to the market factor is as follows:

CVmarket factor = (1.080 × 0.00109 × 1.080) + (1.080 × 0.00053 × 0.098) + (1.080 × 0.00022 × –0.401) + (1.080 × –0.00025 × 0.034)

CVmarket factor = 0.001223

The second step is to divide the resulting variance attributed to the market factor by the portfolio variance of returns, which is the square of the standard deviation of returns:

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 0.001223/(0.0374)2

Portion of total portfolio risk explained by the market factor = 87%

coefficient为什么等于权重相乘?
1 个答案

伯恩_品职助教 · 2021年11月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


其实严格意义上说,coefficient不能代表权重。但是书上的例子就是这么举例。只能这么套公式。

另外可以用一个大概的方式去解释一下,不懂的话真的就只能强记住吧,毕竟人家拿着判断对错的大权,只能按照他们的逻辑。

coefficient意思是系数,你可以理解为对某个东西的影响(或者关联的关系)的比例值。有的影响只有一半,就是0.5,有的影响是2倍,就是2.这和权重不是异曲同工之效嘛。这样理解了吗?

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