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天王老子 · 2021年09月07日

请老师解释下C

NO.PZ2016070202000011

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about expected shortfall (ES) is incorrect?

选项:

A.

ES provides a consistent risk measure across different positions and takes account of correlations.

B.

ES tells what to expect in bad states: It gives an idea of how bad the portfolio payoff can be expected to be if the portfolio has a bad outcome.

C.

ES-based rule is consistent with expected utility maximization if risks are ranked by a second-order stochastic dominance rule.

D.

Like VAR, ES does not always satisfy subadditivity (i.e., the risk of a portfolio must be less than or equal to the sum of the risks of its individual positions).

解释:

D is correct. ES, like VAR, does provide a consistent measure of risk that takes diversification into account, so statement Unlike VAR, however, CVAR is a sub-additive risk measure.

请老师解释下C

1 个答案
已采纳答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2021年09月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

C的意思是:如果风险的排序是按照second-order stochastic dominance二阶随机优势来排序的话,那么ES的判断法则就与预期效用最大化一致。这句话是正确的

这里面的术语全部都是超纲范围,原版书和notes都没有涉及,如果同学有时间,可以把它当结论有点印象就行,关键能判断出来D选项明显是有错误的就行,没时间的话就不要纠结这些到底都是什么玩意啦~

以下的链接是关于stochastic dominance随机优势的,闲了可以看看,但是性价比不高,没空就不要搞啦~

https://blog.csdn.net/foreverdengwei/article/details/8220181

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!