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Vicky2019 · 2021年04月14日

请问为何不考虑是一年期和longterm的组合呢

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201812020100000702

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 1, the gain in convexity from Hirji’s suggestion is closest to:

选项:

A.

0.423.

B.

1.124.

C.

1.205.

解释:

A is correct.

To maintain the effective duration match, the duration of the 10-year bond sale must equal the total weighted duration of the 3-year and long-term bond purchases.

9.51 = (Duration of 3-year bond × Weight of 3-year bond) + (Duration of long-term bond × Weight of long-term bond)

x = weight of 3-year bond

(1 – x) = weight of long-term bond

9.51 = 2.88x + 21.30(1 – x)

x = 0.64 or 64%

The proceeds from the sale of the 10-year Canadian government bond should be allocated 64% to the 3-year bond and 36% to the long-term bond:

9.51 = (64% × 2.88) + (36% × 21.30)

Gain in convexity = (Weight of the 3-year) × (Convexity of the 3-year) + (Weight of the long-term bond) × (Convexity of the long-term bond) – (Weight of the 10-year) × (Convexity of the 10-year)

Gain in convexity = (64% × 0.118) + (36% × 2.912) – (100% × 0.701) = 0.42284 or 0.423

请问1年期和long term组合可以吗

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年04月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


请问1年期和long term组合可以吗


可以的,没有问题。


这道题是题干里面指定了要用3-Year与Long-term


那如果用1-year 与 Long-term也OK,原来10年期债券的Duration=9.51,现在卖出10年期债券,买入1-year与Long-term的债券组合,并且保证策略前后的Duration不变,那么1-year与Long-term的组合Duration=9.51;


假设1-year的权重是X,那Long-term的权重是(1-X),那么有:


9.51 = 0.99+ 21.30(1 – x)


可以解出来X=0.58,那1-year的权重是58%,Long-term的权重是42%。可以算出来组合的Convexity是:


0.58×0.007 + 0.42 × 2.912 = 1.2271;


那么Convexity的净增加额:1.2271 - 0.701 = 0.5261


我们发现1-year与Long-term的组合,获得的Convexity实际上还要更高,比3-year与Long-term的组合Convexity更高。

这点也刚好可以和我们后面的知识点结合起来,我们说Duration一致的情况下,现金流越分散,则Convexity越大,1-year与Long-term的现金流相对更加分散(比3-year与Long-term的现金流分散),因此它的Convexity会更大一些。

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