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Vicent890203 · 2021年03月30日

老师好,这道题A选项的数字怎么算出?

NO.PZ2016012101000126

问题如下:

The data in Exhibit 1 appear in the five-year summary of a major international company. A business combination with another major manufacturer took place in FY13.

Which of the following choices best describes reasonable conclusions an analyst might make about the company’s liquidity?

选项:

A.

Comparing FY14 with FY10, the company’s liquidity improved, as indicated by an increase in its debt-to-assets ratio from 0.14 to 0.27.

B.

Comparing FY14 with FY10, the company’s liquidity deteriorated, as indicated by a decrease in interest coverage from 10.6 to 8.4.

C.

Comparing FY14 with FY10, the company’s liquidity improved, as indicated by an increase in its current ratio from 0.71 to 0.75.

解释:

C  is correct.

Comparing FY14 with FY10, the company’s liquidity improved, as indicated by an increase in its current ratio from 0.71 [= (316 + 558)/1,223] in FY10 to 0.75 [= (682 + 1,634)/3,108] in FY14. Note, however, comparing only current investments with the level of current liabilities shows a decline in liquidity from 0.26 (= 316/1,223) in FY10 to 0.22 (= 682/3,108) in FY14. Debt-to-assets ratio and interest coverage are measures of solvency not liquidity.

解析:从FY10到FY14,current ratio从0.71变为0.75,显示公司的流动性增强,A和B都是长期偿债能力指标,所以都不对。

我用total liability/total asset,但数字和A选项里的不一样,但如果用interest bear debt来除以total asset就没问题,这是为啥?
1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年03月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


debt-to-assets 这个指标里面的Debt 不是所有的负债,而是融资产生的负债,所以需要用有利息的debt进行计算。

total liability里面包含了因为经营而产生的应付账款,而这一块是不属于debt to asset里面的debt的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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