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徐威廉 · 2020年11月29日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100000906

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问题如下:

BetterCare Hospitals, Inc. operates a chain of hospitals throughout the United States. The company has been expanding by acquiring local hospitals. Its largest acquisition, that of Statewide Medical, was made in 2001 under the pooling of interests method. BetterCare complies with US GAAP.

BetterCare is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Supreme Healthcare under which the companies will share control of several hospitals. BetterCare plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Supreme Healthcare complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Erik Ohalin is an equity analyst who covers both companies. He has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2010 in order to prepare his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1. Selected Financial Statement Forecasts for Joint Venture ($ Millions)

Supreme Healthcare recently announced it had formed a special purpose entity through which it plans to sell up to $100 million of its accounts receivable. Supreme Healthcare has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Ohalin wants to estimate the impact this will have on Supreme Healthcare’s consolidated financial statements.


6. If Supreme Healthcare sells its receivables to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2010.

B.

the same cash balance at 31 December 2010.

C.

the same accounts receivable balance at 31 December 2010.

解释:

A is correct.

Revenue will not be higher for 2018 because Supreme Healthcare controls the SPE and thus eliminates intra-entity transactions and balances in consolidation. Consolidated revenue will thus present the results as if this transaction did not occur.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

不是合并之后母公司CASH增加100m,liability增加100m嘛?怎么这题B选项说CASH不变呢?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年11月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题没说要借款的事儿,只有卖AR的问题。

所以合并之后相当于卖掉的AR又回来了,多的cash也被SPE少的cash抵消了。

即使我们自己多补充条件,认为公司有通过SPE融资,那么比较对象也是通过SPE融资和公司自己直接融资这两种情况。

这两种情况合并报表的结果中cash也是相同的,也就是通过自己融资和通过SPE融资然后合并SPE之后的结果相同,这就是SPE要合并报表的意义所在。防止公司通过SPE来操纵报表。


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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NO.PZ201602060100000906问题如下 If Supreme Healthcare sells its receivables to the SPE, its consolitefinanciresults will least likely show: A.a higher revenue for 2010.B.the same cash balan31 cember 2010.C.the same accounts receivable balan31 cember 2010. A is correct. Revenue will not higher for 2010 because Supreme Healthcarecontrols the SPE anthus eliminates intra-entity transactions anbalances inconsolition. Consoliterevenue will thus present the results if this transaction not occur考点SPE的会计处理解析比较对象卖AR给SPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较S公司把AR卖给SPE,cash增加,AR减少。SPE的cash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cash和AR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对。与SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenue和expense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选这个题目里提到 no voting rights, why it’s controlling over the SPE? if no voting right, then cannot use consolite methofor accounting AR, right?

2023-08-14 08:47 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000906问题如下 If Supreme Healthcare sells its receivables to the SPE, its consolitefinanciresults will least likely show: A.a higher revenue for 2010.B.the same cash balan31 cember 2010.C.the same accounts receivable balan31 cember 2010. A is correct. Revenue will not higher for 2010 because Supreme Healthcarecontrols the SPE anthus eliminates intra-entity transactions anbalances inconsolition. Consoliterevenue will thus present the results if this transaction not occur考点SPE的会计处理解析比较对象卖AR给SPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较S公司把AR卖给SPE,cash增加,AR减少。SPE的cash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cash和AR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对。与SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenue和expense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选如果SPE将AR抵押出去找银行借钱获得资金,那么cash balance是变化的吧?

2023-03-31 02:40 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100000906 Olive_品职助教 · 大约 1 年前 嗨,努力学习的PZer你好 这道题没说要借款的事儿,只有卖AR的问题。 所以合并之后相当于卖掉的AR又回来了,多的cash也被SPE少的cash抵消了。 即使我们自己多补充条件,认为公司有通过SPE融资,那么比较对象也是通过SPE融资和公司自己直接融资这两种情况。 这两种情况合并报表的结果中cash也是相同的,也就是通过自己融资和通过SPE融资然后合并SPE之后的结果相同,这就是SPE要合并报表的意义所在。防止公司通过SPE来操纵报表。 ------------------------------- 努力的时光都是限量版,加油! 以上是Olive老师的解答,如果我们认为公司有通过SPE融资,不应该是合并后,负债增加,Cash增加吗?为什么是相同? 谢谢

2022-01-22 23:01 1 · 回答

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2021-11-16 07:10 1 · 回答