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Asker · 2020年11月01日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062004000184

问题如下:

Under US GAAP, R&D is expensed for accounting report, but capitalized for tax purpose, the result is:

选项:

A.

a deferred tax liability.

B.

a deferred tax asset.

C.

no deferred tax asset or liability.

解释:

Answer is B, under US GAAP, R&D must expenditure for accounting purpose, so accounting base is less than tax base, and the result is DTA.

我问下什么时候从 asset 去看 BS 公式什么时候从 liability 去看 BS 公式?

比如这个题

如果用讲义上的,就是从 asset 端去看, A.B. Asset = 0,T.B. Asset > 0,所以 A.B. - T.B.< 0 ,negative,是 DTA


如果从 liability 端去看,A.B. Liability >0, T.B. Liability = 0, 所以 (-A.B.) - (-T.B.) < 0, ,negative,出来的判定结果也是 DTA


所以是两种判断方式都可以么?

Asker · 2020年11月01日

https://class.pzacademy.com/qanda/25298 这里助教的一句话说『本题中,R&D造成了税务利润>会计利润,形成DTA』 我是不是可以理解成:因为 T.B. 里资本化了,所以利润都让出来了,不像 A.B. 费用化了以后利润被费用吃掉了,利润少了,所以税都提前多交出去了,在税务局那边形成一个 credit,以后可以让我减少缴税,相当于反向给我税金流入,是个 DTA 形式的存在

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已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年11月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


用资产还是用负债的公式,取决于题目里的活动是跟资产还是负债相关。

这道题说的资本化费用化,与资产相关,所以看资产的公式,不涉及负债。


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