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Asker · 2020年10月31日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000039

问题如下:

LIFO reserve is most likely to increase when inventory unit:

选项:

A.

costs are increasing.

B.

costs are decreasing.

C.

levels are decreasing.

解释:

A is correct.

LIFO reserve is the FIFO inventory value less the LIFO inventory value. In periods of rising inventory unit costs, the carrying amount of inventory under FIFO will always exceed the carrying amount of inventory under LIFO. The LIFO reserve may increase over time as a result of the increasing difference between the older costs used to value inventory under LIFO and the more recent costs used to value inventory under FIFO. When inventory unit levels are decreasing, the company will experience a LIFO liquidation, reducing the LIFO reserve.

解析里的

LIFO reserve is the FIFO inventory value less the LIFO inventory value. In periods of rising inventory unit costs, the carrying amount of inventory under FIFO will always exceed the carrying amount of inventory under LIFO. The LIFO reserve may increase over time as a result of the increasing difference between the older costs used to value inventory under LIFO and the more recent costs used to value inventory under FIFO. When inventory unit levels are decreasing, the company will experience a LIFO liquidation, reducing the LIFO reserve.



加粗这句话没看懂。

  1. 啥叫 carrying amount?
  2. 单价增的情况下,为啥 FIFO 的就永远大于 LIFO 的呢?不是应该 COGS 大于 inv,LIFO>FIFO 么?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年11月02日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1 就是账面价值

2 在存货采购价格上升的市场,FIFO存货反映的是接近现在的价格(高),LIFO存货反映的是更早的采购价(低)。


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