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Churning · 2020年05月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062016000124

问题如下:

Which of the following descriptions on a two-tailed hypothesis test is least correct?

选项:

A.

A two-tailed test is less directive than a one-tailed test. 

B.

The alternative hypotheses of one-tailed tests has less impacts on the researcher's beliefs than the alternative hypotheses of two-tailed tests. 

C.

Under the same significance level, the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test.

解释:

B is correct. A two-tailed test is a “not equal to” alternative hypothesis, while a one-tailed test is a “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypothesis. “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypotheses reflect the beliefs of the researcher more strongly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis.

老师 问下 C选项为什么是larger

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年05月14日

同学你好,

以5%的significance level为例,双尾检验对应的critical value,即题干中说的“rejection points”是1.96,而单尾对应的值则是1.645,所以很显然是双尾的大。考试的时候只需要用个类似的例子类比一下就不会做错了

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