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Hugo(Xie Lanzhi) · 2020年05月01日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062016000091

问题如下:

Given a discrete random variable Y, the set of all the possible Y value is Y = {20,21,22,23,24,25}.

The estimated value of cumulative distribution function is in the table, what is the probability that Y takes 23 or 25?

选项:

A.

0.50

B.

0.45

C.

0.75

解释:

A is correct. 

F(23) = P(Y≤ 23) = p(20) + p(21) + p(22) + p(23) = 0.55. F(22) = P(Y≤ 22) = p(20) + p(21) + p(22) = 0.30. So p(23) = 0.55-0.30 = 0.25.

For the same reason, F(25) = 1.00, F(24) = 0.75, p(25) = 1.00-0.75 = 0.25.

The probability that Y takes 23 or 25 = p(23) + p(25) = 0.25+0.25 = 0.50

如果用F23-F22,求出来的不是22-23之间的概率吗?怎么是等于23的概率了呢?

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星星_品职助教 · 2020年05月12日

F(22)被减掉了啊。。。。。

星星_品职助教 · 2020年05月06日

同学你好,

这道题是离散型随机变量的累积概率,F22和F23之间是没有其他值的。

如果是连续型随机变量则是你说的22-23之间的概率

Hugo(Xie Lanzhi) · 2020年05月11日

那为什么不是22的呢?

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