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一只可爱的猪 · 2020年03月18日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000138

问题如下:

Eric’s Used Book Store prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Inventory was purchased for £1 million and later marked down to £550,000. One of the books, however, was later discovered to be a rare collectible item, and the inventory is now worth an estimated £3 million. The inventory is most likely reported on the balance sheet at:

选项:

A.

£550,000.

B.

£1,000,000.

C.

£3,000,000.

解释:

B  is correct.

Under IFRS, the reversal of write-downs is required if net realisable value increases. The inventory will be reported on the balance sheet at £1,000,000. The inventory is reported at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Under US GAAP, inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market value. After a write-down, a new cost basis is determined and additional revisions may only reduce the value further. The reversal of write-downs is not permitted.

解析:国际准则下,减值损失可以回转,但又不能超过Cost。现在存货价值3million,cost=1million,所以只能回转到1million。

回转最多回到之前的价格,也就1million

可是之前价格下降到5500000,那么,难道不用先弥补这部分的下跌,剩下的才记到资产负债表里吗?

老师不是说,要先弥补之前的?

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月19日

同学你好:

这道题目问的是存货期末在账上值多少钱。

存货历史成本是1m, 后来降低到0.55m,所以我们存货最高只能确认0.55m,所以需要计提减值0.45m。

后来市场价又回到了3m,但是由于历史成本只有1million,所以确认的上限就是1million,所以之前计提的0.45m转回,库存成本还是1million。(IFRS下是可以转回的,如果是USGAAP不能,最后还是停在0.55m)

加油!

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