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Viva · 2019年12月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019103001000083

问题如下:

Two of the structured financial instruments that Easton and Avelyn are considering for Dynamo’s portfolio are collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and covered bonds. Easton and Avelyn make the following comments about the securities.

Easton: If the correlation of the expected defaults on the CDO collateral of the senior and subordinated tranches is positive, the relative value of the mezzanine tranche compared with the senior and equity tranches will increase.

Avelyn: Replacing a portion of the corporate bonds with CDOs will provide meaningful diversification to the investment portfolio.

Avelyn: Investing in covered bonds will give us the yield increase we are seeking compared with investing in corporate bonds or asset-backed securities.

Which comment regarding CDOs and covered bonds is accurate?

选项:

A.

Easton’s comment

B.

Avelyn’s first comment

C.

Avelyn’s second comment

解释:

A is correct.

CDOs typically include some form of subordination. With subordination, a CDO has more than one bond class or tranche, including senior bond classes, mezzanine bond classes (which have credit ratings between senior and subordinated bond classes), and subordinated bond classes (often referred to as residual or equity tranches). The correlation of expected defaults on a CDO’s collateral affects the relative value between the senior and subordinated tranches of the CDO. As correlations increase, the values of the mezzanine tranches usually increase relative to the values of the senior and equity tranches.

选项B为什么不对。

2 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2019年12月06日

“但是CDO中的是各种bond打包,原来是只有一种bond, 所以不是diversified吗?”


这么理解的话,能提供一定的分散化效果,但是效果有限。只是把部分Corporate bonds的头寸、换成了更加Diversified corporate bonds的头寸;

当出现经济状况不好的时候,CDO和Corporate bonds的表现都不好,没有起到实际想要的分散化效果。

相比,如果换成Treasury bonds、或者其他相关性更小的资产,实际的分散化效果更强。这也是这道题说的:meaningful diversification表达的意思。



所以原版书、讲义这句话:CDOs do not provide much diversification benefit compared with corporate bonds可以这么理解:

CDO能提供一定的分散化效果(更分散化的Corporate bonds),但分散化效果仅仅是在公司债的范围内。提供的分散效果不强。

发亮_品职助教 · 2019年12月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Avelyn’s first comment:Replacing a portion of the corporate bonds with CDOs will provide meaningful diversification to the investment portfolio.


他说将组合中的部分Corporate bonds换成CDO,能提供Meaningful diversification。这点错误。

因为CDO,他虽然是一种结构化产品,但是他的基础资产仍然是Corporate bonds。

也就是说,卖掉了组合中的Corporate bonds,买入了CDO之后,替换进来的还是Corporate bonds的Exposure,所以无法提供Meaningful diversification的效果。


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