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Ime · 2019年01月25日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016070202000031

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

D.

解释:


为什么可转债的投资者是short 了一个interest rate call option?

1 个答案

orange品职答疑助手 · 2019年01月25日

同学你好
callable convertible bond=bond - call option on bond + call option on stock
可赎回可转债的一般性态仍是债券,发行人有权利将其赎回,这一般是当债券的利率变低(也就是债券价格变高)时赎回,所以,这个赎回权,既可以看成是债券价格的call option,也可以看成是利率的put option。当利率的波动率下跌时,无论是债券的call option,还是利率的put option,它们的价格都会下降,而又因为你是short,所以对于callable convertible bond,价格是上升的。

或者换个角度来理解,callable convertible bond可以拆分为callable bond再加一个convertible的权利(也就是call option on stock),这样要理解利率波动性对整个callable convertible bond的影响,只要看利率对callable bond的影响就可以了。站在发行人的角度来理解:利率的波动性下降,那利率下降的可能性、幅度就不会那么大,那我就需要一个“弱一点的”保护,所以callable bond的价格就可以更高一些了,因为保护越强,对发行人而言,价格就得越便宜。

orange品职答疑助手 · 2019年01月25日

站在投资者的角度,关于Interest rate option,应该说成是 short put option on interest rate更准确些,答案解析里有些问题,不过分析结果是一样的

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