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karweillas · 2024年08月10日

利率下降会影响service cost吗?

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NO.PZ202401310100000107

问题如下:

A 100 basis point decrease in investment grade corporate bond yields may affect Kensington’s plan funded status by less than the increase in the benefit obligation because:

选项:

A.

remeasurements from changes in assumptions are recognized in OCI, not in earnings.

B.

a decrease in service cost will partially offset the increase.

C.

the fair value of plan assets may simultaneously increase.

解释:

C is correct. A decrease in interest rates may result in an increase in the fair value of plan assets that offsets the increase in the benefit obligation from a lower discount rate, especially plan assets invested in longer-duration fixed-income securities.

如题

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月11日

同学你好,service cost包括current service cost和past service cost

current service cost的定义就是每多服务一年,公司多欠的员工未来的养老金的现值,而这个现值的计算,用的折现率就是高等级企业债的收益率——所以折现率下降,csc就会上升

同样,past service cost是修改养老金计划带来的PBO的改变,比如原来跟员工约定的是按照1%乘以退休公司来确定退休后养老金的金额,现在改成按照1.5%的金额来确定,这样的话员工以后拿到的养老金变多,公司养老金负担加重,这种负担折现到0时刻,就是psc——既然也要折现,用的折现率变小了,也会使psc更大

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