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cst6666 · 2024年07月20日

Interest coverage ratio

NO.PZ2024011002000062

问题如下:

The following information is available on a company:


The minimum net income (in thousands) that the company must generate to meet its debt covenant requirement is closest to: (202

选项:

A.$2,700.00 B.$1,890.00 C.$2,100.00

解释:

The fixed charge coverage ratio is: Fixed charge coverage = (NI + income expense + interest expense + lease payments) / (Interest + lease payments)


看到这道题目想确认下Interest coverage ratio 分母是interest expense or interest payment?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


interest coverage ratio = earnings before interest and taxes/interest payments


EBIT是息税前利润不受利息影响, Interest payment 是实付金额,


这道题题目是想区分一下interest expense Interest payment


我们可以看一下下面总结的三点:


interest payment&tax payment是支付的现金的概念,可以简单理解为实际的由于借款产生的所有利息费用的现金支出


interest payable& tax payable是负债,在B.S中


interest expense & tax expense是费用,在I/S中,其中tax expense 还要具体区分是current tax expenses or income tax expense,如果是前者,则是在税法中的概念(不在I.S中),如果是后者,则是在I.S中的。


Interest payment是想强调,我们计算真实的interest coverage ratio的时候,需要将所有的利息费用支出都考虑进来,而不是仅仅将利润表上计入interest expenses的那个数值带入分母。所以提醒考生,计算这个interest coverage ratio的时候,要考虑的更加全面


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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